I am now doing a phd at manchester uk and am researching everyday life memories of polish people who lived in the dp camps after the war. April the 16th 2005 marked the 60thaniversary of the liberation of the prisoner of war camps that were here in fallingbostel. Bad fallingbostel is an interesting town with quite a bit of history. The camp was created in 1941 as the base camp for a number of workcamps stalag viiib. I know that my father was at fallingbostel camp and then a transit camp from pictures and a few pieces of paper work, he worked in the camp as a clerktranslator, i have a jurnal that has names of people there illness and the treatment prescribed if you would be interested. Prior to the war the camp was used to house civilian labourers who were engaged in work for the german government.
Documents concerning stalag xib fallingbostel prisoner of. Germany niedersachsen bad fallingbostel oerbke during world war ii there were two prisoner of war camps in fallingbostel and oerbke, stalag xib en stalag 357. Bar of soap issued to a us soldier while held as a pow in a german stalag. Camp has 16 yearround staff members, and more than 82 staff counselors who work during the summer medical camps and weekend camps. The idea behind this was that two armoured divisions could carry out their 6 week training simultaneously. Stalag viiid project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. Emaciated formerpows at stalag 11b at fallingbostel, 17. Bad fallingbostel is a small beautiful town with a lot of history.
Donald joseph watt born 10 august 1918 is an australian former army soldier and the author of a literary hoax, a fictitious holocaust memoir entitled stoker. Three days later, on april 16th, the camp was liberated. I became interested in history when i was fourteen years old, when i found a civil war musket in the basement of grandmothers house. My struggle mein kampf stalag edition 1940 by adolf. Eleven villages were cleared, on what is now hohne ranges and with work beginning on the camp itself in 1935. Bad fallingbostel was first mentioned as vastulingeburstalle in 993 and has therefore a recorded history of over 1,000 years. Stalag x1b, near fallingbostel is where the majority of the sar prisoners of war were incarcerated. But if history is not your thing then there are plenty of sites and attractions around fallingbostel that would be of interest. I have been hunting for more info about dp camp solingen. Adolf hitler my struggle mein kampf stalag edition 1940 the only complete and officially authorized english translation. The original caption reads, on april 16th the first prisoner of war camp containing british prisoners was liberated by advancing tanks of the british armoured brigade. Fallingbostel military museum bad fallingbosteloerbke. This collection of records from the national archives includes papers from the foreign office, colonial office, admiralty and air force.
One document reads unrra team 232 fallingbostel camp. Because of these organizational and number changes there is considerable confusion in accounts of prisoners, even in official german records. This is the only complete, unabridged, and officially authorised english translation ever issued by the nazi party, and is not to be confused with any other version. This collection contains records of the ukrainian autocephalous orthodox church parishes in the displaced persons camps in munsterlager and fallingbostel, germany, including official correspondence, sacramental records, relief aid distribution records, and a remarkable dp camp census list. On february 6, the camp was evacuated due to approaching soviet forces. The pictures below offer a glimpse of what conditions were like. A total of 603 parcels containing documents, microfilms and books were. Candace riccio salems blog liberation of stalag xib. This is the only complete, unabridged and officially authorized english translation of mein kampf ever issued by the national socialists of germany, and is. The group includes south african peter pienar centre who was blinded in north africa in 1942. Book hotels in bad fallingbostel for a good price germany. Originally it was a purely agricultural settlement, due to agriculture being the basis for life of the inhabitants of the oldsaxon loingau. Bar of soap issued to a us soldier while held as a pow in. Stalag 11b prisoner of war camp in the second world war.
This system consisted of over 200 main camps and thousands of work details and construction brigades. There are links to much more detailed accounts at the end of the page. This was the result of a strong feeling that fate was ones master, and that one must not try to influence it in any way, but instead let it take its own course. The first prisoners to arrive were poles in late 1939. Fallingbostel and munsterlager camp church register book, 19431950 bulk, 19481950. During the summer of 2018, camp served 330 children with and without disabilities. Stalag 7a prisoner of war camp in the second world war 1939. Both my parents were kidnapped from poland by the nazis, they were 15 years old and not jewish. These records detail the history of the displaced person camps in germany. The 1st of september 2019 is the wartime memories projects 20th birthday. The camp was built in 1937 as accommodation for workers building the barracks at the nearby westlager western camp of truppenubungsplatz bergen military training area bergen. The bigger camp stalag xib now held close to 10,000 prisoners of many nationalities. He was a clerktranslator and i just recently found in his posessions a journal of peoples names. A few days latter the newly freed soviet pows were causing chaos in and around fallingbostel.
The memorial is dedicated to the pows of the nations held at stalag xib and stalag 357 and as such it was a multinational event. Historic inforamtion about bad fallingbostel tripadvisor. What was a busy camp is now a play ground for vandals. These pictures are of the camp prior to as well during the war. The camp has been in continuous operation since then and is today known as bergenhohne training area. Translated by a nowunknown englishspeaking nazi party member, it was printed by the franz eher verlag in berlin for the central press of the nsdap in limited numbers during the.
The workers who constructed the original buildings were housed in camps near fallingbostel and bergen, the latter being the socalled bergenbelsen army construction camp. Documents concerning stalag xib fallingbostel prisoner. Originally a work camp at the west end of the huge german army training grounds bergen, it was transformed into a pow camp at the end of 1939, to serve as a base for prisoners working in arbeitslager in july 1941 over 10,000 soviet army officers were imprisoned here. The records include the names of thousands of both allied and foreign people taken prisoner. Nov, 2005 i am told that there is a very comprehensive museum in the fallingbostel station barracks housing 2 royal tank regiment containing a very comprehensive pictorial and regimental history of the barracks from the days they were built, throughout the war and postwar years. This collection contains records of the ukrainian autocephalous orthodox church parishes in the displaced persons camps in munsterlager and fallingbostel, germany, including official correspondence, sacramental records, relief aid distribution records, and a. Displaced persons camp work camp and concentration camp. The camps at fallingbostel had been liberated on 16 april 1945 by british troops from b squadron 11th hussars. The first prisoners to arrive were poles in late 1939, followed by french and belgians the following year. Jun 22, 2007 hi, my mums side of the family came from gdansk. Stalag 357 was located in kopernikus, poland, until september 1944, when it was moved to the old site of the former stalag xid, near the town of fallingbostel in lower saxony, in northwestern germany. An excellent book by major pantcheff alderney fortress island is.
The liberation of stalag 357, fallingbostel, germany, april 1945 imperial war museums. Newly liberated british pows sit on the grounds of stalag. This place is situated in soltaufallingbostel, luneburg, niedersachsen, germany, its geographical coordinates are 52 52 0 north, 9 42 0 east and its original name with diacritics is fallingbostel. I have papers such as iro processing cards, wage papers, and immunization records for my parents that state soligen, north rhine westphalia, land niedersachsen, and schleswigholstein, also wentorf resettlement processing center. The second camp had been closed for a year and a half but had been reopened for the 8,000 newcomers from thorn, who brought its own designation of stalag 357 with them. They had looted most, if not all of the town and had started raping the locals. The history of hohne and fallingbostel army rumour service. Thousands of them died in the winter of 194142 as a result of a typhoid fever epidemic. They include the records of the individual camps as well as political and cultural groups that operated within the camps.
Summer camp has always been about escaping modern life. The first prisoners to arrive were poles in late 1939, followed by. Newly liberated british pows sit on the grounds of stalag xib eleven b, a camp outside fallingbostel. I am trying to find a friend i had in solingen, germany, a polish dp camp. Stalag xib and stalag xid 357 were two german world war ii prisonerofwar camp stammlager located just to the east of the town of fallingbostel in lower saxony, in northwestern germany. The media for this item are free to reuse for noncommercial purposes under the iwm non commercial licence. Fallingbostel displaced persons camp displaced persons camps. We are dedicated to preserving the history of the allied airmen held captive in these pow camps. For many of us, summer camp looks like an antidote to the ills of modern life, a chance for children to put away the iphones and computers and immerse themselves in a simpler world. Apr 26, 2016 its the season when many parents are signing their kids up for summer camp. These records detail the history of the displaced person camps in germany, primarily in the american zone. Take into consideration that this book was written and published in the nazi era. Photocopies of two handdrawn maps 2pp, provenance uncertain and an aerial photograph taken on 17 september 1944 of stalag xib fallingbostel prisoner of war camp, with a photocopied ts list 2pp of members of the camp s german administration as at 12 december 1943 and of those british soldiers who died in the camp between 1943 and 1945. Stalag 20a 312 prisoner of war camp in the second world.
During world war ii there were two prisoner of war camps in fallingbostel and oerbke, stalag xib en stalag 357. The national archives pow archival reference list this collection of records from the national archives includes papers from the foreign office, colonial office, admiralty and air force. Bad fallingbostel lies on the bohme river in the southern part of the luneburg heath between soltau and walsrode in the heidmark. My name is glenn lueders residing in glendale, arizona, usa.
During world war ii it was the site of two pow camps, stalag xib and stalag 357. Nov 21, 2008 i know that my father was at fallingbostel camp and then a transit camp from pictures and a few pieces of paper work, he worked in the camp as a clerktranslator, i have a jurnal that has names of people there illness and the treatment prescribed if you would be interested. In september 1939 the huts were fenced in and designated stalag xib. Additional processing and ead encoding by sarah ponichtera in 2014. Liberation of stalag xib 70 years ago this week, my father spent his 24th birthday as a pow in stalag xib fallingbostel.
The national archives has a file reference wo2083269 which gives the full camp history. In 1934 with the introduction of conscription in to. Nov 6, 2014 emaciated formerpows at stalag 11b at fallingbostel, 17 april 1945. There would be many turning in their graves should they ever find out the state of these barracks. Oct 28, 2006 as the co curator of the fallingbostel military museum i thought it would be nice to put together on a board all the badges of the units that have been in fallingbostel germany from 1945 to date apart from the norm accrlcrmpremertr235 what others and when were regiments here ive. Oerbke, fallingbostel is approximately 60km north of hannover and was until 2015 the location of the british 7th armoured brigade and a large training area. Object bar of soap issued to 23 year old rolland pearce, an us airman, while held as a prisoner of war by the germans in stalag luft iv in tychowo, poland. The 357 designation was later transferred to oerbke near fallingbostel. My mum herself was born in a displaced persons camp in germany after the war. Its the season when many parents are signing their kids up for summer camp. Representation was present from russia, poland, usa, france, germany, ukraine, kazakhstan, holland, belgium, canada, belarus, britain and germany. I am told that there is a very comprehensive museum in the fallingbostel station barracks housing 2 royal tank regiment containing a very comprehensive pictorial and regimental history of the barracks from the days they were built, throughout the war and postwar years.
The russian translation of the book rest in peace, dear comrades. Feigs book includes descriptions of and uses documents from many of the main camp memorial sites since she began visiting them in the early 19603. A graphic memoir by maggie thrash, be prepared by vera brosgol, hidden by helen frost, beware the kitten holy b. Guide to the records of the displaced person camps and centers in germany. History books world history evil empire american soldiers military history world war two wwii. If you would like to send us a present, a donation, no matter how small, would be much appreciated, annually we need to raise enough funds to pay for our web hosting or this site will vanish from the web. This is not a comprehensive list of every prisoner of war.
The fallingbostel military museum gives interesting insight into the towns turbulent war related history and prosperous military present. Stalag xib project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. A comprehensive resource for information about stalag lufts 4 and 6. This page is intended to give basic information about the camp. Jun 17, 2019 i became interested in the displaced persons camps and nonjewish victims mainly polish catholics, when i discovered that i was born in one of these camps. Repository, ukrainian historical and educational center archives. A large part of the fallingbostel military museum on the army base is dedicated to these camps. It contained pow camps for noncommissioned officers and other ranks. There are maps, documents, narratives, camp rosters, audio and video files, a reading room. The camp inmate was frightened of making decisions and of taking any sort of initiative whatsoever. Two days ago, half a dozen of these columns had left the prison camp at fallingbostel, each one taking a different route but all heading in the same general direction, away from the war front, which was moving with mercurial speed as the shattered remnants of the german divisions fell back. This is the only complete, unabridged and officially authorized english translation of mein kampf ever issued by the national socialists of germany, and is not to be confused with any other version. Oerbke, fallingbostel is approximately 60km north of hannover and was until 2015 the location of the british 7th armoured brigade and a.
The people chased out from fallingbostel may have ended up on the long march. Fallingbostel and munsterlager dp camp church records. For the officers which were quartered on camp, each type of accommodation would be prefixed appropriately to that rank of officer. Guide to the records of the displaced person camps and centers in germany 19451952 rg 294. They reached stalag 357 stalag xib, near fallingbostel around april 3, 1945. Camp had 206 youth volunteers contribute 22,779 hours of direct community service. Fallingbostel military museum bad fallingbostel 2020. British prisoners of war in european camps during the second world war.
All this time research is towards a book, that will tell the story of bobs my step grandfather journey through 3 years. Stalag xi b was the first british pow camp to be liberated by advancing troops. Guide to the records of the displaced person camps and centers. Video, sound and images can be embedded with the code we offer here, and images can also be downloaded. While my kids and hubby enjoyed the theme park heidepark soltau, i set off to visit the concentration camp in bergenbelsen, a very sobering. Guide to the records of the displaced person camps and. The prisoners were liberated by the americans in 1945. A group of prisoners at stalag 357 at fallingbostel, liberated by 7th armoured division. By the end of 1940 around 40,000 pow were registered there, although only about 2,500 of these were housed at the camp, with the majority assigned to various camp stalag xib now held close to 10,000 prisoners of many nationalities.
I was pleased to find your question forum about bad fallingbostel on the internet and would very much like to learn more about this region and better understand and enhanced my. Shortly before the start of the war, a camp of huts near fallingbostel was designated as. The project has gone through a number of changes since the original concept, mainly due to lack of funds, but thanks to colonel henderson and no 2 reme workshops, to say nothing of the efforts of allan purcell, a memorial has been. The history of these barracks goes back to the enlargement of the wehrmacht, due to conscription being reintroduced in 1934.
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