Its not a fussy, high requirement plant, and its very rewarding to have. This mating system combines dichogamy and herkogamy. Names of clerodendrum serratum in various languages of the world are also given. It usually blooms during the warm months and provides showy white flowers with dark red corollas giving a striking contrast. Pdf antimicrobial activity of clerodendrum viscosum. Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleedingheart. It is annual or perennial, usually aromatic findmeacure, ayurvedic, zipcodezoo. Thunberg harlequin glorybower clerodendron trichotomum other common names. List of various diseases cured by clerodendrum serratum. Microscopic profiling of ethnomedicinal plant clerodendrum. Clerodendrum species, flaming glory bower, giant salvia, java. The relaxation effect of this plant was tested on phenylephrine precontracted rabbit corpus cavernosum smooth muscle ccsm. Clerodendrum serratum is a slightly woody shrub with blunty stems and branches.
Although some types of clerodendrum are extremely invasive, clerodendrum bleeding heart is a wellbehaved, nonaggressive plant that reaches lengths of about 15 feet 4. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. Large clusters of brilliant red flowers bloom profusely during winter. Hardy clerodendrum, treeofbadfortune, treeofgoodfortune. Evaluation of invivo activity of clerodendrum serratum l. Rotheca serrata, commonly known as the blue fountain bush, the blueflowered glory tree or the beetle killer, is a species of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. In the present study, antibacterial effect of ethyl acetate. Clerodendrum inerme is a hedge plant belongs to the verbenaceae family, traditionally used for ornamental purpose in home gardens. In india almost all tribal people live in villages of interior forest areas of hill slopes or in the valleys. The sclaranchyma occurs as a mechanical tissue in the forms of medium sized distinct patches in c. It is best ornamentally grown as a shrub to 23 tall.
Preliminary phytochemical screening was performed for csee and chloroform fraction cscf. Therefore, the current study was designed to investigate the erectogenic properties of c. It is a woody or semiwoody evergreen vine or running shrub to 12 ft 3. The origin of axillary bud trace is either independent or in association with leaf trace. How clerodendrum serratum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Clerodendrum paniculatum was first described in 1767 by the father of modern biological nomenclature the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus. Lamiaceae in thailand charan leeratiwong1, pranom chantaranothai2 and alan j. Earlier reports on occurrence of viral disease on clerodendrum sps. Stem scarcely woody not much branched, bluntly quadrangular and young parts are usually glabrous. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant, in particular for its bright red flowers. Clerodendrum serratum and theophylline was carried out by me in the department of pharmacology, cherraans college of pharmacy, coimbatore under the direct supervision of dr. The anatomical characters are constant and more fixed than others, hence most reliable.
Clerodendrum bungei, commonly called rose glory bower, is a suckering deciduous shrub which grows somewhat rapidly to 6 tall. Clerodendrum ugandense, also called rotheca myricoides, and commonly known as blue butterfly bush, is a wonderful plant to have at home. One the botanical sources of bharngi is clerodendrum serratum linn. It is found from to 1800 meters above mean sea level. It is reported to be rare and endangered in gujarat4. They were unable to transmit the pathogen by sap inoculation techniques. They can be deciduous or evergreen and vary from herbaceous plants to trees. The pagoda flower is commonly encountered in the asian tropics, where it is popular as an ornamental.
The plant list includes a further 237 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus clerodendrum. Paton3 1department of biology, faculty of science, prince of songkla university, songkhla 90112, thailand 2applied taxonomic research center, department of biology, faculty of science, khon kaen university, khon. The study showed that there was a recovery in biochemical and oxidative stress parameters in the liver and kidney of the csle administered mice. The plant list includes 701 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus clerodendrum. Verbenaceae is very widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Clerodendrum serratum l, banbakri is commonly known as bharangi in hindi and bhargavi in sanskrit. Jul 17, 2017 there are over 400 species of clerodendrum native to tropical and subtropical asia and africa. Highway, thaltej, ahmedabad 380054, gujarat, india corresponding author. Clerodendrum serratum herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Clerodendrum ugandense blue butterfly bush everblooming. Verbenaceae is an important medicinal plant growing in the tropical and warm temperate regions like africa, southern asia. Burnett and youtsey 1962 reported transmitting a pathogen from c. The ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of indiaindicated the use of the dried roots in cough, bronchitis, dyspnoea, chest diseases and sinusitis the bark contains triterpenoidsserratagenic, oleanolic and queretaric acids. With this backdrop the microscopic profiling of clerodendrum serratum l.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in clerodendrum serratum. Climbs rapidly to 30 feet rich green, glossy leaves to 7 inches long. Antimicrobial activity of clerodendrum viscosum verbenaceae, article pdf available in international journal of agriculture and biology oly, w. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. There is one picture posted here of clerodendrum paniculatum which is most commonly called pagoda flower. Clerodendrum schmidtii, chains of glory, lightbulb flower. Clerodendrum serratum leaf extract csle on liver and kidney of 7, 12dimethylbenza anthracene dmba induced skin carcinogenesis in mice were studied.
Just thought i would clarify that some people are stating two different latin names for this plant. Moon has been traditionally claimed for the treatment of various inflammatory conditions including rheumatoid arthritis, hence in the present study the effect of the crude ethanolic extract csee from leaves of the plant and its chloroform fraction cscf were evaluated in acute and chronic arthritic model. Clerodendrum serratum linn the plant clerodendrum serratum linn. In sudan, the roots of this plant are used traditionally in the management of male erectile dysfunction 6, 7. The genus is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world, with most of the species occurring in tropical africa and. Ethnomedicinal importance of the plant has been reported in various indigenous systems of medicines like ayurveda, siddha and unani for the treatment of various lifethreatening. Closely related species can be authentically recognized with known anatomical characters even in absence of flowers.
Clerodendrum splendens, flaming glorybower, clerodendron. Clerodendrum bleeding heart is native to western africa. The leaves are squareshaped, and the large heartshaped flowers can reach up to 30 cm. Lbelong to family verbenaceae a have long history as source of potential chemotherapeutic agents in ayurvedic and unani system of medicine. Most of the pictures posted here are correct and the plant is in fact a clerodendrum speciosissimum. Verbenaceae is a deciduous shrub distributed in the forests of the western ghats of india 5. Clerodendrums are grown for their exoticlooking flowers, and some are vigorous enough to become invasive invasive. In indian system of medicine, the plant is well known as bharangi sanskrit and commonly known as blue glory english and gantu bharangi kannada. The species epithet refers to the large paniculate clusters of flowers inflorescences, the feature which makes this such a visuallystriking plant. Branchlets densely yellow pubescent especially on nodes when young, becoming dark brown to grayyellow and glabrous. It is not related to the dicentra bleeding heart, a perennial with dainty pink or lavender and white blooms. India is one of the megabiodiversity centres of the world and majority of its people live in villages and rural areas.
Malaysia and distributed throughout in forests of india and sri lanka. Glorybower clerodendrum southern living southern living. Bharngi is one of the drugs of ayurvedic meteria medica which is mainly indicated in the respiratory disorders. Clerodendrum minahassae fountain clerodendrum, clerodendron, tube flower clerodendrum paniculatum pagoda flower, orange tower flower, clerodendron clerodendrum philippinum, clerodendrum fragrans pleniflorum, clerodendrum chinense, volkameria fragrans chinese glory bower, cashmere bouquet, scent malli, false pikake, glory tree, clerodendron. An overview part ii phytochemistry and biotechnology neeta shrivastava tejas patel b. In indian system of medicine, the plant is well known as bharangi sanskrit and commonly known as blue glory english. Useful as a woody shrub or small tree in usda zones 8 and 9 10, as a dieback shrub, subshrub, or herbaceous perennial in zone 7 or. Patel pharmaceutical education and research development perd centre, s. Verbenaceae flaming glorybower, clerodendron origin. Clerodendrum serratum has an unusual pollination syndrome which avoids selfpollination. Highway, thaltej, ahmedabad 380054, gujarat, india.
Estimates of number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, about 450 rahman et al. Clerodendrum speciosissimum is a tropical shrub of the family of verbena, originally from java. When the flower opens, the stamens stand erect, parallel to the central axis of the flower, while the style bends over, holding the. Clerodendrum thomsoniae, commonly called bleeding heart vine, is a twining evergreen shrub or vine. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about clerodendrum species, heart vine, java glory vine clerodendrum speciosum supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at.
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